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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If someone suffers from both ADHD and depression or anxiety, treating the first can usually help the second. Mental health professionals often prescribe antidepressants or a stimulant for depression, along with an ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are the two most common antidepressants that are prescribed for ADHD “off-label”. These medications boost levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and help improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, also known by the brand name Ritalin, is the first-choice medication to treat adults with ADHD and anxiety or depression. It's part of a group called central nervous stimulants. It works by altering the amount of certain natural substances inside your brain. It can be taken in the form of a tablet, liquid chewable tablets, extended-release capsules. It can also be given through the skin. It is not unusual for people with ADHD to suffer from co-occurring mood disorders like depression or anxiety. It is essential to tell your doctor if you are suffering from depression or anxiety as certain medications, particularly stimulants can cause them worsen. In certain situations, you might require both an anti-anxiety medication and a stimulant drug. Methylphenidate can cause side effects, such as headaches and stomachaches. It can also increase your blood pressure and heart rate, so you should keep regular appointments with your doctor to check these. It can also cause facial ticks (uncontrollable, rapid movements of the face). It should not be taken by those with a genetic condition called phenylketonuria, who have trouble metabolizing the chemical phenylalanine. It is also risky to take during pregnancy or nursing. You should inform your doctor if you plan to get pregnant. adhd and depression medication must not operate or drive machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause dizziness and blurred vision. It is important to drink plenty of fluids when you are taking it. Ask your doctor if you are having difficulty swallowing tablets. You should not chew or crush these medications therefore, if you experience difficulty eating solid foods, talk to your doctor about liquid medications that can be mixed with soft foods or drinks such as applesauce, yogurt or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an antidepressant that is part of the class of central nervous system stimulants. It affects the amount of certain natural substances inside the brain. It is used to treat ADHD in children and adults six years old and older. It can also be used to treat binge eating disorders in adults. Adults suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from anxiety and depression. It is crucial to treat these issues so that they can be more comfortable and perform at their best, both at work and at home. Certain medications used to treat mental conditions can affect ADHD medication. It is essential to be honest about any other medical concerns. Depression and anxiety can be complex because they both have a wide range of symptoms. Antidepressants like Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are frequently prescribed to treat these ailments. They can also help improve concentration and focus for people with ADHD/ADHD. They typically work by increasing the amount of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, and they have a low risk of misuse and abuse. The medication showed promising results in studies conducted with adults suffering from ADHD, anxiety or depression. It improved ADHD ratings, as well as executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe for use. Tell your doctor about any other medications are being used, such as MAO inhibitors, like isocarboxazid, linezolid, Methylene blue (Nardil) or phenelzine selegiline, Emsam (Zelapar), or tranylcypromine. These medications should not be consumed within 14 days of lisdexamfetamine. Inform your doctor whether you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any of the other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is thought to work by blocking reuptake neurotransmitter. By increasing the levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug enhances alertness and decreases anxiety and depression symptoms. It is important to keep in mind that this medication should not be used as a stand-alone treatment for anxiety disorders. Instead it is recommended that an individual seek treatment from a licensed psychiatrist or therapist. Numerous studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine patients suffering from ADHD and other anxiety disorders that are comorbid. These studies comprise 9 randomized controlled trials and 2 post-hoc subgroup analyses. In most instances the atomoxetine treatment outperformed placebo in both measures of improvement in symptom severity and cognitive function. It is important to remember that the sample size of these studies was small. The medication can cause some side effects, such as abdominal pain as well as a high heart rate. These effects are typically minimal and aren't a problem for everyone who takes this medication. Some people who use Atomoxetine have had thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were reported in short-term clinical trials of adolescents and children who took the medication. However, suicides didn't occur in these trials. Like stimulants, atomoxetine can be effective in treating comorbid ADHD and anxiety. In fact the results of a recent study of adults with ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine outperformed the placebo. This is a promising result that suggests that this medication could be effective for treating ADHD and anxiety when paired with other treatments. More research will be needed to determine if Atomoxetine is also a treatment effectively for other types of anxiety disorders that are comorbid. 4. Bupropion Bupropion, a non-stimulant drug, boosts the chemical noradrenaline within the brain. This chemical passes messages between brain cells and increasing it can aid concentration and control of impulses. The drug is typically prescribed in capsule form and is taken once or twice daily by your doctor. It's also linked to some serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that triggers an intense fear and a sense of restlessness. It can trigger symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches and breath shortness, and feelings such as fear or dread. Many people suffering from anxiety disorders struggle to control their symptoms, despite trying to reduce the severity of their symptoms. People suffering from ADHD may suffer from anxiety, too. The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotions, and also a loss of self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, like the tendency to forget and impulsiveness can cause feelings of frustration and inability. Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can ease anxiety symptoms, as do nonstimulant drugs such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications such as Clonidine (Kapvay), and guanfacine, (Intuniv or Tenex) can be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these drugs are different from stimulants. Antidepressants are often prescribed by your physician to treat ADHD. They can be prescribed alone or in combination with stimulants. However they are rarely prescribed to adolescents and children. Psychotherapy is another treatment option. This involves talking to an expert in mental health, and can be effective in treating anxiety and ADHD together. Changing your routine and lifestyle can help manage these disorders. For instance, you could consider practicing yoga or meditation, managing insomnia and stress and incorporating exercise into your daily life. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional could recommend antidepressants as part of your treatment. They aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however they can sometimes improve symptoms of depression and anxiety when used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants work by increasing levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in your brain, which can improve symptoms of depression and anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa), and escitalopram(Lexapro), increase levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in your brain to improve your mood and decrease anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants first came into use to treat schizophrenia, but they were later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant properties. adhd and depression medication include imipramine (Tofranil) as well as amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics also decrease the sensitivity of people to noise, improve sleep quality and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause drowsiness. Patients taking them shouldn't drive or operate dangerous equipment until they know what reaction they'll have to the medication. Exercise taking enough rest and eating a diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains could all help to improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness-based practices and other types of therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy can also reduce stress and increase happiness. If you're struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed professionals for affordable, insurance-free online mental health services. Find out more information and make an appointment today.